Wednesday, 6 May 2015

Week 10 Topic:Practice vs Project: VI: Parametricism vs. Parametric Thinking

Heyday Aliyev Center located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Designed by Zaha Hadid.
Representing the up-rise in
 curvilinear design.
Parametricism and parametric design are often confused due to their coexistence within the design process. In the past, Isms such as Postmodernism or Modernism in the architectural profession were purely based on parametric thinking – the process – of the final form, therefore, reducing the connection with culture. In the same way, parametricism is seen as the effect of the use of parametric technologies. It is due to the ease of use that comes with parametric design – the way this ease increases, “the adoption of parametric software in computers” [1]. In apparent contrast to the way in which traditional architectural drawings, “have no inherent structure, and are merely dirty marks on paper” [2], - this notion can be clearly argued. Ultimately, the popularity of curvilinear forms in the architectural profession increases as they are now easier to create, which then gives the impression of an emerging architectural style. There is a need to understand the influence culture itself has on new coming architecture as it is culture which emits, “a certain design aesthetic, and the techniques can merely facilitate the articulation of that aesthetic” [3]. But how could such a style arise in an industry where a, “very small fraction – maybe 1% - would be using actual parametric software”? [4]. Parametric thinking should be referred to as a radical “way of approaching design [5], a process, which works alongside algorithmic design to create a, “scripting language that allow[s] the designer to step beyond the limitations of the user interface, and to design through the direct manipulation not of the form but of the code”[6]. This is where, “design exploration and the epistemology of criticism suggests that we must embrace the possibilities” [7] and finally represent the way in which, “logic should be the new form” [8].

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r e f e r e n c e s

  •  [1] [3] [4] [5] [6] [8] Leach, Neil, "Parametrics Explained", in Scripting the Future, Tongji UP, 2012: Pp. 3, 5, 7, 9.
  • [2] [7] Mitchell, William, “A New Agenda for Computer-Aided Design”, in Computational Design Thinking, edited by Achim Menges (2011): Pp. 2, 15.

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